在城市施工工地隨處可見,由于板芯材多用聚苯乙烯、聚氨酯泡沫等易燃材料,發(fā)生火災后蔓延速度快,燃燒產物毒性大,極易造成重大財產損失和人員傷亡。因此要做好基本的消防管理,下面講解如何做好活動板房的消防。
In city construction site, flammable materials such as polystyrene and polyurethane foam are used everywhere. After the fire, the speed of spread is fast, the combustion products are very toxic, and it is easy to cause significant property losses and casualties. Therefore, to do a good job in the basic fire safety management, the following explains how to do a good job in the fire safety of prefabricated house.
1、在設計山東活動板房時,要嚴格執(zhí)行《建筑設計防火規(guī)范》、《建設工程施工現(xiàn)場消防技術規(guī)范》等標準規(guī)范要求。新建、擴建、改建使用彩鋼板的廠房、倉庫、商店等建設工程和用作人員密集場所的臨時性建筑,要按照執(zhí)行《建設工程消防監(jiān)督管理規(guī)定》要求,從源頭加強彩鋼板建筑消防管理。
1. In the design of prefabricated houses in Shandong Province, it is necessary to strictly implement the requirements of national standards such as "code for fire protection design of buildings", "technical code for fire safety of construction site". New construction projects such as factories, warehouses and shops using color steel plates and temporary buildings used as densely populated places shall be built, expanded and rebuilt in accordance with the requirements of the regulations on supervision and administration of fire protection in construction projects, and the fire safety management of color steel plate buildings shall be strengthened from the source.
2、認真落實消防責任制,加強使用者的消防意識,做好消防培訓工作,提高保護意識。
2. We should conscientiously implement the fire safety responsibility system, strengthen the fire safety awareness of users, do a good job in fire safety training, and improve the protection awareness.
3、加強山東活動板房的日常消防管理,板房內禁止使用大功率電器,離開房間時及時斷掉電源;禁止在房間內使用明火,禁止將活動板房作為廚房、配電房、易燃易爆用品庫房等使用。
3. Strengthen the daily fire safety management of Shandong mobile board room, prohibit the use of high-power electrical appliances in the board room, cut off the power supply in time when leaving the room; prohibit the use of open fire in the room, prohibit the use of mobile board room as kitchen, power distribution room, inflammable and explosive supplies warehouse, etc.
4、電器線路的敷設必須符合規(guī)范要求,所有電線應明敷,并套以阻燃管,燈具與墻壁應保持距離,照明日光燈應使用電子鎮(zhèn)流器型,不能采用線圈電感式鎮(zhèn)流器,當電線穿過彩鋼板夾芯板墻壁時,必須套以不燃塑管,每棟板房都要安裝合格的漏電保護裝置和短路過載開關。
4. The laying of electrical circuits must meet the requirements of specifications. All wires should be exposed and covered with flame-retardant tubes. Lamps should keep a safe distance from the wall. Electronic ballasts should be used for lighting fluorescent lamps instead of coil inductive ballasts. When the wires pass through the wall of color steel sandwich panel, non combustible plastic tubes must be used. Qualified leakage protection devices and short circuit protection devices should be installed in each board room Passing by the load switch.
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